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Heaven and Hell #1

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

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1. Where the Lord, in the presence of His disciples, speaks about the consummation of the age, which is the last period of the Church, 1 towards the end of the predictions regarding its successive states with respect to love and faith, 2 He says this:

Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn; and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He shall send His angels with a trumpet and great voice, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Matthew 24:29-31.

Those who understand these words in accordance with the sense of the letter have no other belief than that at the final period which is called the Last Judgment, all those events will occur as described in that sense. Therefore, they believe not only that the sun and moon will be darkened and the stars will fall from heaven, that the sign of the Lord will appear in the sky and that He Himself will be seen in the clouds as well as angels with trumpets, but also, as is foretold elsewhere, that the whole visible earth will be destroyed, after which a new heaven with a new earth will come into being. Such is the opinion of most men within the Church at the present day. But those who so believe do not know the arcana 3 which lie concealed in every particular of the Word. For, in every particular of the Word there is an internal sense in which are discerned, not the natural and worldly matters such as are in the sense of the letter, but spiritual and heavenly things. Moreover, this is true not only of the meaning of groups of words but it is also true of every single word. 4 For the Word has been written by means of pure correspondences 5 to the end that the internal sense may be in every particular. The nature of that sense can be confirmed from all that has been said and shown about it in ARCANA CAELESTIA, also from what has been summarized in the explanation of THE WHITE HORSE mentioned in the Revelation. It is in accordance with that sense that the words of the Lord, quoted above, concerning His coming in the clouds of heaven, are to be understood. In that passage, by the "sun" which is to be darkened is signified the Lord as to love, 6 by the "moon" the Lord as to faith, 7 by the "stars" cognitions 8 of good and truth or of love and faith, 9 by the "sign" of the Son of man in heaven the manifestation of Divine Truth, by the "tribes of the earth which shall mourn", all things relating to truth and good or to faith and love, 10 by "the coming of the Lord in the clouds of heaven with power and glory", His presence in the Word and revelation; 11 by "clouds" is signified the sense of the letter of the Word, 12 and by "glory" the internal sense of the Word, 13 by "angels with a trumpet and great voice" is signified heaven whence comes Divine Truth. 14 Thence it is evident that by those words of the Lord is meant that in the end of the Church when there is no longer any love and consequently no faith, the Lord will open the Word in its internal sense and reveal arcana of heaven. The arcana now revealed in the following pages treat of heaven and hell, and at the same time of man's life after death. The man of the Church at this day knows scarcely anything about heaven and hell or about his life after death, although they are all set forth and described in the Word. Indeed, many people born within the Church even deny them, saying in their hearts, "Who has come from that world and told us?" Lest, therefore, such a negative attitude, which prevails especially with those who have much worldly wisdom, should also infect and corrupt the simple in heart and the simple in faith, it has been granted to me to associate with angels and to talk with them as man with man, also to see the things in the heavens as well as in the hells, and this for thirteen years. Now, therefore, from what I have seen and heard I am permitted to describe these things, in the hope that thus, ignorance may be enlightened and unbelief dispelled. Such immediate revelation is now made because that is what is meant by the Coming of the Lord.

FROM ARCANA CAELESTIA

फुटनोट:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] The consummation of the ago is the final period of the Church, Arcana Coelestia 4535, 10622.

2. [Swedenborg's footnote] The Lord's predictions in Matthew 24; 25, concerning the consummation of the age, His advent, the successive vastation of the Church, and the Last Judgment, are explained at the commencement of each of the sections which precede several of the chapters of Genesis, namely, chaps. 26; 27; 28; 29; 30; 31; 32; 33; 34; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39; 40. See Arcana Coelestia 3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3751-3757, 3897-3905, 4056-4060, 4229-4231, 4332-4335, 4422-4424, 4635-4638, 4661-4664, 4807-4810, 4954-4959, 5063-5071.

3. [Translator's footnote] Arcana - plural of Arcanum - a secret, or hidden thing, hence a truth hitherto unknown, from arceo, to shut up or conceal.

4. [Swedenborg's footnote] In all and each of the things of the Word there is an internal or spiritual sense. Arcana Coelestia 1143, 1984, 2135, 2333, 2395, 2495, 4442, 9048, 9063, 9086.

5. [Swedenborg's footnote] The Word has been written by means of pure correspondences, consequently all and each of the things therein signify spiritual things. Arcana Coelestia 1404, 1408-1409, 5540, 1619, 1659, 1709, 1783, 2900, 9086.

6. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word the "sun" signifies the Lord with respect to love, and in consequence love to the Lord. Arcana Coelestia 5529, 1837, 2445, 2495, 4060, 4696, 7083, 10809.

7. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word the "moon" signifies the Lord with respect to faith, and in consequence faith in the Lord. Arcana Coelestia 1529, 5530, 2495, 4060, 4696, 7083.

8. [Swedenborg's footnote] The term cognitiones, here used in the Latin, is translated "cognitions" to distinguish these knowledges from those that are meant by the Latin scientifica also used in the Writings of Swedenborg. Two of the meanings most commonly associated with cognitiones are (i) a particular species of knowledge, as knowledges of the Word, of good and truth, or of spiritual things (Arcana Caelestia 24, 3665, 9945; The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 51 Heaven and Hell 111, 351, 469, 474, 517-518); and (ii) a higher type of knowledge which is from understanding and perception (AC. 1486-7; Heaven and Hell 110, 353).

9. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word "stars" signify cognitions of good and truth. Arcana Coelestia 2495, 2849, 4697.

10. [Swedenborg's footnote] "Tribes" signify all truths and goods in the complex, thus all things of faith and love. Arcana Coelestia 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335.

11. [Swedenborg's footnote] The coming of the Lord is His presence in the Word, and revelation. Arcana Coelestia 3900, 4060.

12. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word "clouds" signify the Word in the letter or the sense of its letter. Arcana Coelestia 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574.

13. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word "glory" signifies Divine truth as it is in heaven and as it is in the internal sense of the Word. Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429, 10574.

14. [Swedenborg's footnote] A "trumpet" or "horn" signifies Divine truth in heaven, and revealed out of heaven (Arcana Coelestia 8158, 8823, 8915); and "voice" has a like signification (Arcana Coelestia 6971, 9926).

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

स्वीडनबॉर्ग के कार्यों से

 

Arcana Coelestia #6343

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

  
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6343. 'You are my might' means that through faith comes the power which good possesses. This is clear from the representation of Reuben, to whom 'you' refers here, as faith in the understanding, referred to immediately above in 6342; and from the meaning of 'might' as the power which good possesses. As regards power - the power to think and will, perceive, do what is good, believe, dispel falsities and evils - it comes wholly from good through truth, good being its primary source and truth merely the channel through which it comes, 3563, 4931, 5623. The reason the power that good possesses is meant is that 'might' means that power, whereas 'strength' means the power of truth. Thus it is that 'the beginning of my strength', which comes next, means the initial power that truth possesses; for the word used in the original language to express 'strength' has reference in the Word to truth, whereas the word used to express 'might' has reference to good.

[2] The fact that the Word is holy, extremely holy in its inner senses, is plainly evident from the consideration that the heavenly marriage, which is the marriage of goodness and truth, thus heaven itself, is present within every detail of the Word. In the inmost sense every detail embodies the marriage of the Lord's Divine Human with His kingdom and Church; indeed the theme in the highest sense of all is the union of the Divine Itself and the Divine Human within the Lord. These extremely holy subjects contained in every detail of the Word are a plain indication that the Word has come down from the Divine. The truth of all this may be recognized from the consideration that where good is spoken of, so too is truth, and where what is internal is spoken of, so too is what is external. Also, there are expressions which always mean good, those which always mean truth, and those which mean both - both good and truth. Or if they do not mean them directly, they are nevertheless used with reference to them or else imply them. And such reference of those expressions to good and truth or their meaning them directly shows that every detail, as has been stated, embodies the marriage of goodness and truth, which is the heavenly marriage, and that the inmost and highest sense holds the Divine marriage which exists in the Lord, thus holds the Lord Himself, within it.

[3] All this reveals itself in every part of the Word, yet not plainly except in those places where the repetition of some matter occurs that is no more than a change of words, as in the present chapter, where Reuben is dealt with,

You are my might, and the beginning of my strength.

Also,

Excelling in eminence and excelling in worth.

Here 'might' is used in reference to good, and 'strength' to truth; 'excelling in eminence' is used in reference to truth, and 'excelling in worth' to good. Likewise in the next verse regarding Reuben,

You went up to your father's bed; at that time you profaned it - he went up to my couch.

Similarly further on, where Simeon and Levi are dealt with,

Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is hard. I will divide them in Jacob, and will scatter them in Israel. Verse 7.

Here 'anger' means a turning away from good and 'wrath' a turning away from truth. 'Jacob' is the external aspect of the Church and 'Israel' the internal aspect of it. Then where Judah is dealt with,

Your brothers will praise you; your father's sons will bow down to you. Verse 8.

Further on,

He binds his young ass to the vine, and the foal of his she-ass to the outstanding vine; he washes his clothing in wine, and his garment in the blood of grapes. Verse 11.

Where Zebulun is dealt with,

He will dwell at the haven of the seas, and he will be at the haven of ships. Verse 13.

Where Dan is dealt with,

He will be a serpent on the road, a darting serpent on the path. Verse 17.

[4] Similar examples occur frequently in the Psalms and among the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Babel will not be dwelt in ever again, it will not be lived in even from generation to generation. Its time is near and about to come, and its days will not be prolonged. Isaiah 13:20, 22.

In the same prophet,

Search from above in the Book of Jehovah, and read: None of these will be missing, not one will not be left longing for its mate; 1 for He has commanded with His mouth, and His Spirit has gathered them. The Same has cast the lot for them, and His hand has distributed to them by means of a measuring rod. Even for ever they will possess it, from generation to generation they will dwell in it. Isaiah 34:16-17.

More examples may be found in a thousand other places. Anyone who does not know that expressions are used in the Word to mean spiritual and celestial realities, and that some are used to refer to good but others to truth, will inevitably think that such usages are no more than repetitions that serve solely as fillers and so are in themselves meaningless. Thus it is that people who think ill of the Word also add this to the arguments they use in vilifying it. Yet utterly Divine things are concealed within those repetitions; that is to say, the heavenly marriage, which is heaven itself, and the Divine Marriage, which is the Lord Himself, are concealed in them. This [highest] sense is 'the glory' in which the Lord is present, while the literal sense is 'the cloud' in which that glory is present, Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27. See Preface to Genesis 18, and also 5922.

फुटनोट:

1. literally, not one will be desiring the other

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.