The Bible

 

Genesis 49

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1 And Jacob called his sons, and said, Gather yourselves, and I will tell you what shall befall you in the last days.

2 Bring· yourselves ·together and hear, ye sons of Jacob, and hearken to Israel your father.

3 Reuben, my firstborn, thou art my power, and the beginning of my vigor, excelling in eminence, and excelling in strength.

4 Fickle as water thou shalt not excel, for thou wentest·​·up on the bed of thy father, then thou didst profane it; he went·​·up on my mat.

5 Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords.

6 Into their secret council let not my soul come; with their assembly let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their good·​·pleasure they hamstrung an ox.

7 Cursed be their anger for it was strong, and their wrath for it was hardened. I will part them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.

8 Thou Judah, thy brothers shall confess thee, thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies, the sons of thy father shall bow·​·down to thee.

9 Judah is a whelp of a lion; from the prey, my son, thou art gone·​·up; he stooped, he couched as a lion, and as an old·​·lion; who shall raise· him ·up?

10 The scepter shall not be removed from Judah, and a lawgiver from between his feet, even·​·until Shiloh come; and to Him will be the obedience of the peoples.

11 He binds his donkey·​·colt to the vine, and the young of his she·​·donkey to the noble·​·vine; he washes his clothing in wine, and his covering in the blood of grapes;

12 his eyes are red with wine, and his teeth are white with milk.

13 Zebulun shall inhabit the haven of the seas, and he shall be a haven* for ships, and his flank shall be by Zidon.

14 Issachar is a bony donkey, couching between the packs.

15 And he shall see rest that it is good, and the land that it is pleasant; and he shall incline his shoulder to bear·​·the·​·burden, and shall be a servant to tribute.

16 Dan shall make·​·judgment for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.

17 Dan shall be a serpent on the way, an arrow-snake upon the path, biting the horse’s heels, and his rider shall fall backward.

18 I wait for Thy salvation, O Jehovah.

19 Gad, a troop shall troop·​·against* him and he shall troop·​·against the heel.

20 From Asher, his bread is with·​·oil, and he shall give the pleasurable things of a king.

21 Naphtali is a deer sent·​·out, giving goodly sayings*.

22 Joseph is the son of a fruitful one, the son of a fruitful one over a fount* of the daughters, she strides upon the wall.

23 And the arrow masters embitter him, and shoot, and hate him.

24 And he shall sit in the strength of his bow, and the arms of his hands are strengthened by the hands of the Powerful·​·One of Jacob; from thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel.

25 By the God of thy father, and He shall help thee, and with Shaddai, and He shall bless thee, with the blessings of heavens from above, with blessings of the abyss that coucheth beneath, with blessings of the breasts and of the womb.

26 The blessings of thy father shall prevail above the blessings of those who conceived me, even·​·to the longing of the hills of an age; they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the top·​·of·​·the·​·head of the Nazarite* of his brothers.

27 Benjamin is a wolf, he tears away in the morning, he shall eat·​·up the prey, and at evening he shall part the spoil.

28 All these tribes of Israel are twelve; and this is what their father spoke to them and blessed them; each according·​·to his blessing he blessed them.

29 And he commanded them, and said to them, I am being gathered to my people; bury me to my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite;

30 in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is upon the faces of Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying·​·place.

31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

32 That which was bought of the field, and of the cave which is in it, was from the sons of Heth.

33 And Jacob completed commanding his sons, and he gathered his feet to the bed, and expired, and was gathered to his peoples.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

Commentary

 

Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 49

By New Christian Bible Study Staff

Here are some excerpts from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that help explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

AC 6328. In this chapter the subject treated of in the internal sense is not the descendants of Jacob, and what would befall them; but the truths of faith and the goods of love which the twelve tribes named from the sons of Jacob represent and signify.

AC 6329. It first treats of faith separated from charity, which is utterly rejected. This faith is "Reuben," " Simeon," and "Levi."

AC 6330. It then treats of the celestial church, which is the "tribe of Judah,’ and in the supreme sense there, of the Divine Human of the Lord.

AC 6331. Then of the rest of the tribes according to the states of good and truth which they represent.

AC 6332. Lastly of the celestial spiritual church which is "Joseph;" and here also in the supreme sense of the Divine Human of the Lord.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #6295

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6295. 'He too will be a people, and he too will become great' means that truth from good also, thus the celestial man, will be increased. This is clear from the meaning of 'a people' as truth, dealt with in 1259, 1260, 3581, 4619; from the meaning of 'becoming great as being increased; and from the representation of Manasseh, about whom these things are said, as good that belongs to the will in the natural and is born from the internal, dealt with in 6234, 6238, 6267. The fact that truth from good is a mark of the celestial man is clear from what has often been stated and shown already about the celestial man. That is to say, it has been shown that the celestial man is one who, led by his will, has a concern for good, and from this for truth, and that he is different from the spiritual man, in that the latter, led by his understanding, has a concern for truth and from this for good. And since 'Manasseh' means good belonging to the will he represents the celestial man - the external celestial man or member of the external celestial Church, to be exact. For 'Manasseh' is good belonging to the will within the natural, thus within the external man, whereas 'Joseph' is the member of the internal celestial Church because he represents good belonging to the will within the rational, thus within the internal man.

[2] Let something also be said briefly about the truth of good, a mark of the celestial man. This truth is indeed called truth, but really it is good. Residing with the celestial man is the good of love to the Lord and the good of love towards the neighbour, the good of love to the Lord forming the internal part of him, the good of love towards the neighbour the external part. This being so, the members of the celestial Church in the internal part of that Church are those who are governed by love to the Lord, and those in the external part are those governed by love towards the neighbour. The good of the latter love - love towards the neighbour residing with the celestial man - is what is here being called the truth of good and is represented by 'Manasseh'. For the celestial man is one who does not reason from truth, or even about truth, since he is able to perceive from good, that is, from the Lord through good, whether something is true or not true, 202, 377, 2715, 3146, 4448. Even so, the good of charity residing with him is what is called truth, but celestial truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.