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Revelation 1

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1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to Him, to show to His servants what must quickly come·​·to·​·pass; and He signified, sending◦ by His angel to His servant John,

2 who gave by testimony the Word of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ, whatever▵ he saw◦.

3 Happy is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things written in it; for◦ the time is near.

4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be to you, and peace, from Him Who is, and Who was, and Who is to come*; and from the seven spirits who are before◦ His throne;

5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful Witness, the Firstborn from◦ the dead◦, and the Prince of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us, and washes◦ us from our sins in His blood,

6 and makes us kings and priests to God and His Father; to Him be the glory and the might for ages of ages. Amen.

7 Behold◦ He comes with the clouds, and every eye shall see Him, and those who◦ pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth shall wail over Him. Yes; amen.

8 I◦ am the Alpha and the Omega*, Beginning and End, says the Lord, Who is, and Who was, and Who is to come, the Almighty.

9 I◦, John, who also am your brother, and companion in affliction, and in the kingdom and patient expectation* of Jesus Christ, came·​·to·​·be in the island called Patmos*, for·​·the·​·sake·​·of the Word of God, and for·​·the·​·sake·​·of the testimony of Jesus Christ.

10 I came·​·to·​·be in the spirit on▵ the Lord’s day; and I heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,

11 saying, I◦ am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last; and what thou seest▫, write in◦ a book, and send it to the churches, those in Asia; to◦ Ephesus, and to◦ Smyrna, and to◦ Pergamos, and to◦ Thyatira, and to◦ Sardis, and to◦ Philadelphia, and to◦ Laodicea.

12 And I turned to look·​·to the voice that spoke with me; and, having turned, I saw◦ seven golden lampstands;

13 and in the midst of the seven lampstands One like the Son of Man, wearing a garment down·​·to·​·the·​·foot, and girded at▵ the breast with a golden belt.

14 And◦ His head and hairs were white as white wool, as snow; and His eyes as a flame of fire;

15 and His feet like fine·​·brass, as if fired in a furnace; and His voice as the voice of many waters;

16 and having in His right hand seven stars; and out·​·of His mouth a sharp two-edged* sword◦ going·​·out; and His face◦ was as the sun appears in its power.

17 And when I saw◦ Him, I fell at▵ His feet as dead◦. And He laid· His right hand ·on me, saying to me, Fear not◦; I◦ am the First and the Last;

18 and I am He who is Living, and became dead◦, and behold◦, I am Living for◦ ages of ages. Amen. And I have the keys of hell and of death.

19 Write the things which thou hast seen◦, and the things which are, and the things which shall come·​·to·​·be after these·​·things:

20 the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest◦ in▫ My right·​·hand, and the seven golden lampstands. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches; and the seven lampstands which thou sawest◦ are the seven churches.

Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

Commentary

 

Commentary on Revelation 1

By Bradley Sheahan, New Christian Bible Study Staff

A Summary of the Book of Revelation

The Book of the Revelation was written near the end of the first century by the Apostle John. John died of natural causes in AD 100, and he was born in AD 6, so at the time of his receiving and writing this revelation, he was an elderly man, probably in his 70’s to 80’s. The Roman Emperor Domitian, clamping down on the growing Christian movement, had exiled John to the isle of Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. It's there, that "in the spirit on the Lord's day", an angel is sent to John, and he sees the great visions of events in heaven that he describes in 22 chapters in the Book of Revelation.

The explanations in this commentary are drawn from Emanuel Swedenborg's exegetical work, "Apocalypse Revealed" (published in Latin in 1766) and later translated into English by John Whitehead, and re-printed in 2009 by the Swedenborg Foundation. The Scripture passages used in the original Latin work were largely drawn from Sebastian Schmidt's Latin Bible from 1696, and other Bibles in his personal library. Swedenborg was a scholar of Hebrew and Greek, and in some places used his own translations some of the scriptural passages from biblical Hebrew and Greek to better express the spiritual significations of the words in the original languages.

Synopsis of Revelation Chapter 1

The first chapter of Revelation tells the story of how John is chosen by God to write a book that can be used to enlighten people who are seeking his Divine truth and wisdom. John tells us how his spiritual eyes are opened, so that he can see things that are happening in heaven at that time (in the first century BC) and that will happen in the future. Overall, it's a prophecy regarding the changing spiritual states of the Christian Church -- the false doctrines that will grow up within it, and the spiritual battles that will take place as the Lord's genuine truth and love eventually win out over falsity and evil.

The stories in Revelation aren't just about events in heaven, either, or about the spiritual trials of the Christian church. They're personal, too. We have to seek help from the Lord to fight the dragons and beasts in our lives. It is from the Word that we can be enlightened. God tells John (and us) that He is the Way, the Truth and the Life. Only God can lead us away from hell and into heaven.

In the chapters to come the Lord will reveal our various states and what we must do to find eternal life with him in Heaven. To people who have genuinely loved the Lord, and who have been spiritually reborn, John encourages them to have patience in the Lord, that a new church is coming and it will be based on his Divine truths.

Revelation Chapter 1 - Verse by verse commentary

Chapter 1 opens with a statement or introduction from John, that the things in this book were revealed to him by our Lord Jesus Christ. He says that people who are in faith to the Lord, and in charity to their fellow man, will benefit from what is revealed in this book. Further, it goes on to say that the church in this world will reach a state sometime in the future, where it will lose its connection to God and will come to an end. For those who have received the Divine truth from the Word, thus from the Lord, and who believe that the Lord’s human became Divine, they will receive enlightenment from what the Book of Revelation reveals. Too, for people who live in spirit and are thus in communion with the angels in heaven, and who live according to the Divine truths revealed in the Word, you should know that the current church in this world cannot endure much longer. These things were revealed in the first three verses of this chapter, and are basically John’s way of leading us to what lies ahead. Verses four and beyond will begin an explanation of John’s vision from the Lord.

Revelation 1:4 starts with John hearing the Lord's messages that address the seven Christian churches of Asia. The use of the number seven indicates that this message actually applies everyone in the Christian world, for the number seven signifies all. (See Apocalypse Revealed 10).

The message is addressed to those who are in Asia. This signifies people who are in the light of truth from the Word. The east is where the sun rises, thus bringing light and warmth to the world. It represents the a place where we can see the Lord's truth. Asia is to the east of Jerusalem, and in the Word, it usually represents a place where truth is known. (See Apocalypse Revealed 11).

In verse 4, John indicates that the vision is being given to him from our Lord Jesus Christ, who is divine truth itself. Being the first born from the dead indicates that he, as to his divine human, is the truth itself, united to divine good, and that from him all men will live who are, in themselves, spiritually dead. (See Apocalypse Revealed 17). The Lord is the one who loves us, who leads us, who washes us of our sins, and regenerates us (rebirth) to purify us from our sins and evils.

Verse 6 indicates that the Lord, who leads us to rebirth by filling us with his Divine wisdom and love, leads us to Heaven, either here in this world or after death as we enter into the eternal realm. To be made a king is to be filled with wisdom, and to be made a priest means to be filled with love from the Lord. (See Apocalypse Revealed 20) It is the Lord who leads us, for he has all the wisdom, all the love, and all the power, to overcome evil for all of eternity.

Verse 7 indicates that at the time of the end of the Christian Church, the Lord will make himself known by opening up the spiritual understanding of the Word. In this way, he will remove the clouds from understanding and let the light of spiritual understanding shine through. (See Apocalypse Revealed 24.) At that time there will also be a realization of the falsities that the church is propagating when the truths and goods have been lost.(See Apocalypse Revealed 27.) When a church comes to its end, the Lord will always raise up a new Church, and this will be revealed in the coming chapters.

In verse 8 the Lord is saying, through John and to us, that he is the way, the truth, and the life for all of eternity. (See Apocalypse Revealed 29.) When we lose our way, as indicated of the Christian Church, he is the one we need to turn to as he provides everything we need, and has all the power to lead us away from our evil ways and guide us into heaven. It is his truths, his goodness, and his love that we need to seek and to convey.

In verse 9, John is saying to us, his brethren (those in good that comes from loving the neighbor), and their companions (people who are in truths of faith), that the church is becoming afflicted (infested by evils and falsity). As we wait patiently for the Lord to come and remove this affliction, John was being prepared to be enlightened as to the Divine truths of the Word and reveal the Divine human story of our Lord, Jesus Christ.

In verse 10, John tells of how his Spiritual Mind was opened so that he could hear and see things in the Heavenly realm, and be in the presence of God - when the voice of God comes to him as in the sound of a trumpet.

In verse 11, God tells John that he is the All, the Beginning, the Ending, the First, the Last, the Infinite, so that what John sees and hears he knows is from the Divine. God tells him to write this book (later called Revelation) and to send it to the various churches that they may know what is to come. Each church represents different levels of perception and understanding - similar to the usage in other parts of the Word when places or towns or countries are mentioned.

Verse 12 signifies that as we turn to the Lord, and as we live a life as he taught us - to Love God, love our neighbor, to be kind and generous to all whom we meet, we will be enlightened from the Lord through his Word. The seven golden lampstands (again seven meaning all) signify enlightenment from a new church that will come from the Lord. (See Apocalypse Revealed 43.)

In verse 13, as mentioned in the verse above, the lampstands signify the Lord’s Church. The foundation, or what is in the midst of that church, is the Lord’s Word, and the Word proceeds from the Divine which is the Lord himself who reveals himself as we learn from his Word.

Verse 14 describes how the Lord appears to John, in his vision of heaven. His head and hair were as white as snow and his eyes were as a flame of fire, indicating that he is divine wisdom and love, whose eyes reveal the All of intelligence because it comes from divine wisdom and love. (See Apocalypse Revealed 47.)

Verse 15 continues the prior verse, describing the Lord’s feet as being like fine brass. This symbolizes the divine nature of the Lord, for while in this world, he walked the path of divine goodness and love and overcame all evils and temptations of this world. (See Apocalypse Revealed 49.) In describing his voice, John says that it was the voice of many waters. Waters signify truths, and here, that the Lord is divine truth itself. (See Apocalypse Revealed 50.)

In verse 16, the Lord is revealing himself to John - and to us - through the Word. He is the bearer of all the knowledge of good and truth, and from his mouth, thus from the Word, he spoke the words of truth and goodness. These are to be used to dispel evil and falsity. The shining of the Lord's face reveals his essence as the light and warmth of divine wisdom and love. (See Apocalypse Revealed 53.)

In verse 17 John comes face to face with the Lord. He feels his unworthiness to be in the presence of the Almighty Eternal God. He falls at the feet of the Lord as if lifeless, from his own sinfulness. The Lord then touches him with his right hand saying, “Fear not” and as John feels the presence of the divine love. He listens to what the Lord is telling him, about what will follow.

In verse 18 the Lord tells John that he is the God who lives to eternity, who was or is rejected by the world, but who holds the keys to life. His divine plan, his hope, is to lead man away from hell and death and bring him into the loving kingdom of heaven.

Then, in Verse 19, the Lord tells John to write down what he sees, and that the things he will reveal are for the whole world, so we can use them to help us find salvation.

In the last verse of this chapter the Lord is saying that a new church will be established in Heaven and that from it a new church be established on earth.

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Daniel 11

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1 "As for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him.

2 Now will I show you the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and when he has grown strong through his riches, he shall stir up all against the realm of Greece.

3 A mighty king shall stand up, who shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.

4 When he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of the sky, but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion with which he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others besides these.

5 The king of the south shall be strong, and [one] of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.

6 At the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and those who brought her, and he who became the father of her, and he who strengthened her in those times.

7 But out of a shoot from her roots shall one stand up in his place, who shall come to the army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail.

8 Also their gods, with their molten images, [and] with their goodly vessels of silver and of gold, shall he carry captive into Egypt; and he shall refrain some years from the king of the north.

9 He shall come into the realm of the king of the south, but he shall return into his own land.

10 His sons shall war, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, which shall come on, and overflow, and pass through; and they shall return and war, even to his fortress.

11 The king of the south shall be moved with anger, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north; and he shall set forth a great multitude, and the multitude shall be given into his hand.

12 The multitude shall be lifted up, and his heart shall be exalted; and he shall cast down tens of thousands, but he shall not prevail.

13 The king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, [even of] years, with a great army and with much substance.

14 In those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the children of the violent among your people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall fall.

15 So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mound, and take a well-fortified city: and the forces of the south shall not stand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to stand.

16 But he who comes against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him; and he shall stand in the glorious land, and in his hand shall be destruction.

17 He shall set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and with him equitable conditions; and he shall perform them: and he shall give him the daughter of women, to corrupt her; but she shall not stand, neither be for him.

18 After this shall he turn his face to the islands, and shall take many: but a prince shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yes, moreover, he shall cause his reproach to turn on him.

19 Then he shall turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.

20 Then shall stand up in his place one who shall cause a tax collector to pass through the kingdom to maintain its glory; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

21 In his place shall stand up a contemptible person, to whom they had not given the honor of the kingdom: but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by flatteries.

22 The overwhelming forces shall be overwhelmed from before him, and shall be broken; yes, also the prince of the covenant.

23 After the treaty made with him he shall work deceitfully; for he shall come up, and shall become strong, with a small people.

24 In time of security shall he come even on the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance: yes, he shall devise his devices against the strongholds, even for a time.

25 He shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall war in battle with an exceeding great and mighty army; but he shall not stand; for they shall devise devices against him.

26 Yes, they who eat of his dainties shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow; and many shall fall down slain.

27 As for both these kings, their hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table: but it shall not prosper; for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.

28 Then shall he return into his land with great substance; and his heart [shall be] against the holy covenant; and he shall do [his pleasure], and return to his own land.

29 At the time appointed he shall return, and come into the south; but it shall not be in the latter time as it was in the former.

30 For ships of Kittim shall come against him; therefore he shall be grieved, and shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do [his pleasure]: he shall even return, and have regard to those who forsake the holy covenant.

31 Forces shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the fortress, and shall take away the continual [burnt offering], and they shall set up the abomination that makes desolate.

32 Such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he pervert by flatteries; but the people who know their God shall be strong, and do [exploits].

33 Those who are wise among the people shall instruct many; yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, [many] days.

34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be helped with a little help; but many shall join themselves to them with flatteries.

35 Some of those who are wise shall fall, to refine them, and to purify, and to make them white, even to the time of the end; because it is yet for the time appointed.

36 The king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvelous things against the God of gods; and he shall prosper until the indignation be accomplished; for that which is determined shall be done.

37 Neither shall he regard the gods of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall magnify himself above all.

38 But in his place shall he honor the god of fortresses; and a god whom his fathers didn't know shall he honor with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.

39 He shall deal with the strongest fortresses by the help of a foreign god: whoever acknowledges [him] he will increase with glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.

40 At the time of the end shall the king of the south contend with him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass through.

41 He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many [countries] shall be overthrown; but these shall be delivered out of his hand: Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.

42 He shall stretch forth his hand also on the countries; and the land of Egypt shall not escape.

43 But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

44 But news out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to sweep away many.

45 He shall plant the tents of his palace between the sea and the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

   

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