1. "And to the angel of the church in Sardis write, | To people and concerning people who are engaged in a lifeless worship, or in a worship that lacks the goods expressive of charity or the truths connected with faith. |
'These things says He who has the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars: | The Lord from whom spring all truths and all concepts of goodness and truth. |
"I know your works, | The Lord sees people's inner and outer qualities all simultaneously, |
that you have a name that you are alive, when you are dead. | that they seem to themselves and others to be spiritually alive, and are believed by themselves and others to be so, when in fact they are spiritually lifeless. |
2. Be watchful, | They should have truths and live in accordance with them, |
and strengthen the things which remain that are ready to die, | so that the things of which their worship consists may be given life. |
for I have not found your works full before God. | The inner qualities of their worship are not conjoined with the Lord. |
3. Remember therefore how you have received and heard, | They should reflect that all worship in the beginning is natural, and later becomes spiritual through truths, and so on. |
and pay heed and repent. | They should pay attention to these things and give life to their lifeless worship. |
If, then, you will not watch, | The same here as before [verse 2]. |
I will come upon you like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come upon you. | The things of which their worship consists will be taken from them, without their knowing when or how. |
4. You have a few names even in Sardis | They also have among them some people who do have life in their worship, |
who have not defiled their garments; | who possess truths, and have not soiled their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these. |
and they shall walk with Me in white, for they are worthy. | They will live with the Lord, because they are governed by truths from Him. |
5. He who overcomes shall be clothed in white garments, | Anyone who is reformed becomes spiritual |
and I will not blot out his name from the book of life; | and will be saved. |
but I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels. | Those people are to be accepted who are governed by Divine good and Divine truths from the Lord. |
6. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.' | The same here as before [chapter 2, verse 7]. |
7. "And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write, | To people and concerning people who are governed by truths springing from goodness derived from the Lord. |
'These things says He who is holy, who is true, | The Lord in relation to Divine truth, |
who has the key of David, who opens and no one shuts, and shuts and no one opens: | who alone has the omnipotence to save. |
8. "I know your works. | The same here as before [verse 1]. |
See, I have set before you an open door, | To those who are governed by truths springing from goodness derived from the Lord, heaven is opened. |
and no one can shut it; | Hell does not prevail against them, |
for you have little strength, | because they know they have no power of themselves, |
and have kept My word, | because they live in accordance with the Lord's commandments in His Word, |
and have not denied My name. | Being moved by worship of the Lord. |
9. Behold, I will make those of the synagogue of Satan, | People who are caught up in falsities as regards doctrine, |
who say they are Jews and are not, but lie - | who say they have embraced the church, and have not - |
behold, I will make them come and worship at your feet, | many of them who are caught up in falsities as regards doctrine will accept the truths of the New Church. |
and know that I have loved you. | They will see they are loved and accepted into heaven by the Lord. |
10. Because you have kept My command to persevere, | Because they have fought against evils, |
I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to put to the test those who dwell on the earth. | they will be protected and preserved on the day of the Last Judgment. |
11. Behold, I am coming quickly! | The Lord's advent. |
Hold fast what you have, | In the meantime they should remain steadfast in their truths and goods, |
that no one may take your crown. | lest they lose the wisdom from which comes eternal happiness. |
12. He who overcomes, | Those who persevere in truths springing from goodness, |
I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, | the truths they possess, springing from goodness derived from the Lord, sustain the church, |
and he shall go out no more. | and they will remain in it to eternity. |
And I will write on him the name of My God | They will have Divine truth engraved on their hearts. |
and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, | They will have the doctrine of the New Church engraved on their hearts, |
which is coming down out of heaven from My God. | doctrine that will come from the Lord's Divine truth, such as it is in heaven. |
Also My new name. | Worship of the Lord alone, with new elements that did not exist in the prior church. |
13. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."' | The same here as before [chapter 2, verse 7]. |
14. "And to the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write, | To people and concerning people in the church who base their beliefs sometimes on their own thinking, sometimes on the Word, and so profane holy things. |
'These things says the Amen, the Faithful and True Witness, | The Lord in relation to the Word, which is Divine truth originating from Him. |
the beginning of the workmanship of God: | The Word. |
15. I know your works, | The same here as before [verses 1], |
that you are neither cold nor hot. | that people such as these sometimes deny that the Word is Divine and holy, and sometimes acknowledge that it is. |
Would that you were cold or hot. | It would be better for them either to deny wholeheartedly the holy things of the Word and church, or to acknowledge them wholeheartedly. |
16. So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, it shall come to pass that I vomit you out of My mouth. | Their profanation and separation from the Lord, |
17. Because you say, "I am rich and wealthy, | because they believe they possess in great abundance concepts of goodness and truth having to do with heaven and the church, |
and have need of nothing," | having no more need to grow in wisdom. |
and do not know that you are miserable, | Nothing at all of what they know about these things has any coherence. |
wretched and poor, | They have no truths or goods. |
blind and naked, | They lack any understanding of truth or will for good. |
18. I urge you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be enriched, | An admonition to acquire for themselves the goodness of love from the Lord by means of the Word, in order to become wise, |
and white garments, that you may be clothed, | in order to acquire for themselves genuine truths of wisdom, |
that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; | so as not to profane and adulterate the goodness of heavenly love, |
and to anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see. | so as to heal their understanding. |
19. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. | Because they are loved then, it must be that they are introduced into temptations or trials, |
Be zealous, therefore, and repent. | in order for this goal to come about from an affection for truth. |
20. Behold, I stand at the door and knock. | The Lord is present with everyone in the Word, and He presses there to be received, teaching how He can be. |
If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, | Anyone who believes the Word and lives according to it, |
I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me. | the Lord conjoins Himself with them and they with Him. |
21. To him who overcomes | Those who live in conjunction with the Lord through a life in accordance with His precepts in the Word, |
I will grant to sit with Me on My throne, | will have a conjunction with the Lord in heaven, |
as I also overcame and sit with My Father on His throne. | As He and the Father are one and constitute heaven. |
22. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.' " | The same here as before [chapter Revelation 2, verse 7]]. |